薛明华, 张 琴, 侯代伦, 王 星, 王 磌, 隋树建. 组织多普勒室壁运动时间对肺动脉高压患者右室功能的评价[J]. 心脏杂志, 2013, 25(5): 547-550.
    引用本文: 薛明华, 张 琴, 侯代伦, 王 星, 王 磌, 隋树建. 组织多普勒室壁运动时间对肺动脉高压患者右室功能的评价[J]. 心脏杂志, 2013, 25(5): 547-550.
    Assessment of right ventricular function in patients with pulmonary hypertension using tissue Doppler imaging time intervals[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2013, 25(5): 547-550.
    Citation: Assessment of right ventricular function in patients with pulmonary hypertension using tissue Doppler imaging time intervals[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2013, 25(5): 547-550.

    组织多普勒室壁运动时间对肺动脉高压患者右室功能的评价

    Assessment of right ventricular function in patients with pulmonary hypertension using tissue Doppler imaging time intervals

    • 摘要: 目的:利用脉冲组织多普勒技术(PW-TDI)测量右室室壁运动时间间期评价肺动脉高压(PH)患者右心功能的变化。方法: PH患者150例,根据PH的程度分为轻度组、中度组、重度组,每组50例,应用PW-TDI测量心尖四腔心切面三尖瓣前瓣瓣环心肌运动的时间间期指标包括:电-机械时间(EMD)、射血前期(PEP)、等容收缩时间(ICT)、心室射血时间(ET)、等容舒张时间(IRT)、充盈时间(FT),计算Tei指数。将PH组与正常对照组的心肌运动时间间期参数进行比较,通过统计分析了解不同程度PH患者右心功能变化。结果: 与正常对照组比较,轻度组IRT延长(P<0.01);中度组IRT延长、FT缩短(均P<0.01);重度组IRT、ICT和PEP延长、ET和FT缩短(均P<0.01)。Tei指数在PH组均增大(均P<0.01)。中度组较轻度组、重度组较轻度组、重度组较中度组IRT延长、FT缩短(均P<0.05);重度组较轻度组ICT和PEP延长、ET缩短、Tei指数增大(均P<0.05)。EMD在不同水平PH组和正常对照组间无显著性差异。 结论:PH导致右室收缩和舒张功能降低,舒张功能降低早于收缩功能降低。

       

      Abstract: AIM:To explore the changes of right ventricular function in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) using time intervals of right ventricular motion from pulsedwave tissue Doppler imaging (PWTDI). METHODS: One hundred and fifty PH patients and 60 agematched controls were studied. Patients were divided into three PH groups according to their PH level. PWTDI was used to record the anterior tricuspid annulus motion in the apical fourchamber view. Parameters of time intervals including electromechanical delay (EMD), isovolumetric contraction time (ICT), preejection period (PEP), ejection time (ET), isovolumetric relaxation time (IRT) and filling time (FT) were measured and Tei index was calculated. Data were analyzed with statistical software. RESULTS: Compared with control group, IRT in mild PH group was prolonged (P<001), and IRT was prolonged and FT shortened in moderate PH group (P<001). In severe PH group, IRT, ICT and PEP were prolonged, whereas ET and FT were shortened (P<001). Tei index in PH groups all significantly increased compared with control group (P<001). Statistical differences in IRT and FT were found between severe group and mild group and moderate group (P<005). ICT, PEP, ET and Tei index were significantly different between severe PH group and mild PH group (P<005). No significant difference in EMD was observed among the three PH groups and control group. CONCLUSION: PH leads to the dysfunction of the right ventricle. Right ventricular diastolic dysfunction happens in the early stage of PH and precedes systolic dysfunction in PH patients.

       

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