Abstract: Occupational stress is considered one of the common causes of high blood pressure in modern society and the relationship between occupational stress and hypertension has been extensively studied. However, no obvious decline in the incidence of hypertension has been achieved in the occupational population. In this article, we reviewed the effect of occupational stress on blood pressure, model of occupational stress measurement and prevention and treatment of hypertension in the occupational population so as to provide a scientific basis for reduction in the incidence of hypertension and early prevention of hypertension in the occupational population and for the improvement of public and personal standard of living and a healthier work environment.