吴瑞鑫, 毕春升, 于洋, 许杰. 口腔实习生临床接诊伴心血管疾病患者的现状调查分析[J]. 心脏杂志, 2022, 34(5): 613-617. DOI: 10.12125/j.chj.202201076
    引用本文: 吴瑞鑫, 毕春升, 于洋, 许杰. 口腔实习生临床接诊伴心血管疾病患者的现状调查分析[J]. 心脏杂志, 2022, 34(5): 613-617. DOI: 10.12125/j.chj.202201076
    Rui-xin WU, Chun-sheng BI, Yang YU, Jie XU. Investigation and analysis of dental interns’ management of patients with cardiovascular diseases in dental clinic[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2022, 34(5): 613-617. DOI: 10.12125/j.chj.202201076
    Citation: Rui-xin WU, Chun-sheng BI, Yang YU, Jie XU. Investigation and analysis of dental interns’ management of patients with cardiovascular diseases in dental clinic[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2022, 34(5): 613-617. DOI: 10.12125/j.chj.202201076

    口腔实习生临床接诊伴心血管疾病患者的现状调查分析

    Investigation and analysis of dental interns’ management of patients with cardiovascular diseases in dental clinic

    • 摘要:
        目的  调查分析口腔专业的实习生对接诊伴有心血管系统疾病的患者的相关知识的掌握程度以及对相关培训指导的需求情况,为制定优化相关教学方案提供参考。
        方法  以三所医学院正在进行临床实习的口腔学生为调查对象,借助微信小程序“问卷星”完成问卷的发放和回收,调查内容包括:调查对象基本情况、对接诊伴心血管疾病患者的态度、相关培训现状及需求、相关知识测验题。
        结果  本次调查共计回收60份有效问卷。被调查的实习生中80%曾在门诊接诊过伴心血管疾病患者,88.33%的实习生表示若接诊此类患者时会比较担心、需要寻求上级医生指导。76.67%的实习生希望通过包含实操课的专题培训的教学形式来获取心血管患者的接诊知识。相关知识测验从心血管疾病基础知识、心血管疾病与口腔健康的关系、伴心血管疾病患者接诊要点这三个方面进行了考查,96.67%的实习生得分率不到50%;其中掌握情况最好的知识点是高血压的诊断标准,28.33%的实习生可以准确掌握其内涵。内科学考试成绩较为优异的学生在本次问卷答题中的得分相对较高。
        结论  口腔实习生在接诊伴心血管疾病患者方面存在明显的知识短板,相关教学培训的形式和质量都亟待改善。

       

      Abstract:
        AIM   To investigate and analyze whether dental interns have been knowledgeably prepared for managing patients with cardiovascular diseases and whether there is demand for relevant training, so as to provide reference for developing better training program.
        METHODS   Questionnaires were sent to the dental interns in three medical colleges via the WeChat miniprogram “Questionnaire Star”. The questionnaire included the basic information of the respondents, their attitude toward treating patients with cardiovascular diseases in dental clinic, their current training status and their demand for relevant training, and a quiz with questions testing the basics of cardiovascular diseases, the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and oral health, and the essentials in treating dental patients with cardiovascular diseases.
        RESULTS   Totally 60 valid questionnaires were returned. 80% of the respondents had met with cardiovascular patients in their dental practice, 88.33% of the interns felt worried about managing such patients and would ask for guidance from their supervising dentists and 76.67% of the interns would like to take a training program with practice classes to obtain the knowledge of managing dental patients with cardiovascular diseases. For the quiz, 96.67% of the interns scored less than 50%. Among all the tested knowledge points, the diagnostic criterion for hypertension was the best mastered, with 28.33% of the interns precisely grasped its essence. Interns who had previously performed outstandingly in the internal medicine exam tended to score higher in this quiz.
        CONCLUSION   Dental interns are obviously short of the knowledge in managing patients with cardiovascular diseases, and relevant training programs with better form and quality are in demand.

       

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