海军水面舰艇编队环球航行中晕船者24小时动态心电图分析

Analysis of 24-h Holter on seasick sailors in Chinese PLA navy global visiting task group

摘要: 目的: 观察海军水面舰艇编队环球航行对晕船者动态心电图变化的影响。方法: 对参加环球航行第1～5天、第65～70天及第125～130天的晕船人员行动态心电图检查，进行心率、心律改变及心率变异性的时域、频域和非线性分析，与非晕船人员进行对照。结果: 与非晕船人员比较，晕船人员心率加快；早搏增多；心率变异性指标SDNN、SDANN、SDNNindex、RMSSD、NN50、PNN50、三角指数、VLF、HLF、VAI及 VLI明显降低；晕船程度越重，动态心电图变化越明显。结论: 海军水面舰艇编队环球航行中晕船对心脏的影响主要是自主神经系统平衡协调受到破坏。

Abstract: AIM: To analyze Holter changes in seasick sailors in Chinese PLA navy global visiting task group. METHODS: We analyzed Holter changes in seasick sailors in Chinese PLA navy global visiting task group, respectively, from 1-5 days, 65-70 days and 125-130 days of the voyage. RESULTS: Compared with those of the non-seasick sailors, heart rate and premature beats of the seasick sailors increased and their SDNN, SDANN, SDNN index, RMSSD, NN50, PNN50, triangular index, VLF, HLF, VAI and VLI decreased. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that the effect of sickness on the heart mainly comes from unbalanced heart autonomic activity.