旋转前庭刺激对自主神经功能和认知功能的影响

    Effects of rotational vestibular stimulation on the autonomic nerve function and cognitive function

    • 摘要:
      目的 通过观察新设计的一种不断变换电动转椅旋转方向的前庭刺激方式对受试者运动病评分、自主神经功能及认知功能的影响,探寻新的前庭功能训练方案。
      方法 20名健康青年受试者先后以随机顺序完成实验组和对照组两次实验。实验组实验时,受试者接受50°/s2角加速度加速至120°/s持续2 min前庭刺激,旋转过程中每15 s以相同的加速度更换一次旋转方向。记录刺激前、中、后受试者认知能力和心率变异性等变化。对照组试验时受试者不进行前庭刺激,仅与实验组同步进行三次认知能力和心率变异性等测试。
      结果 实验组受试者运动病评分在刺激后较刺激前显著升高(P<0.05),而对照组评分无变化。实验组受试者心率变异性高频功率显著降低(P<0.05),低频功率和低频/高频显著升高(P<0.05);实验组视觉保留任务的反应时在刺激后较刺激前显著缩短(P<0.05),斯特鲁普色词任务的正确率在刺激中较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。
      结论 该前庭刺激方式可引起适度的前庭反应,增强交感神经兴奋性,对视觉工作记忆能力有一定促进作用,而对执行能力和注意力有一定抑制作用。

       

      Abstract:
      AIM To explore a new vestibular function training program by observing the effects of a newly designed vestibular stimulation method that constantly changes the rotation direction of the electric swivel chair on the subjects' motor disease scores, autonomic nerve function and cognitive function.
      METHODS Twenty healthy young subjects, successively in random order, completed two experiments in the experimental and control groups, respectively. In the experimental group, the subjects received 50°/s2 angular acceleration to 120°/s for 2 min vestibular stimulation, and the rotation direction was changed at the same accelerated speed every 15 s during rotation. Changes in the cognitive competence and heart rate variability before, during, and after stimulation to the subjects were recorded. In the control group, the subjects did not undergo vestibular stimulation, but only rreceived three tests of cognitive competence and heart rate variability simultaneously with the experimental group.
      RESULTS The motor disease scores of the subjects in experimental group was significantly higher after stimulation (P<0.05), but the scores in control group were unchanged. The heart rate variability of the subjects in experimental group significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the low frequency and low/high frequency ratio increased in the experimental group (P<0.05); in the experimental group, the response to visual retention tasks decreased significantly after stimulation compared to that before stimulation (P<0.05), and the accuracy of the Stroop Color Word Test was significantly lower during the stimulation compared with the control group (P<0.05).
      CONCLUSION This vestibular stimulation mode causes moderate vestibular response, enhances sympathetic excitability, promotes visual working memory ability and has a certain inhibitory effect on the executive ability and attention.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回