瓣膜性心脏病与慢性肾脏病关系的研究进展

    Research progress in the relationship between valvular heart disease and chronic kidney disease

    • 摘要: 慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease, CKD)患者常合并心脏瓣膜病变,这与 CKD患者的心脏瓣膜病(valvular heart disease,VHD)的发病率有关。此外,有研究发现,作为慢性肾脏病常见的并发症之一,CKD患者的瓣膜性心脏病与其肾脏受累的程度相关,并对 CKD患者的预后和生存质量造成不良影响。本综述对瓣膜性心脏病和慢性肾脏病进行了简要概述,回顾了慢性肾脏病合并心脏瓣膜病的流行病学,讨论了疾病的病理生理学机制、临床表现、诊断以及预后和治疗。

       

      Abstract: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often have heart valve disease, which is related to the increased incidence rate of heart valve disease in CKD patients. Some evidence suggests that valvular heart disease in CKD patients is associated with the degree of renal involvement. Heart valve disease is one of the complications of chronic kidney disease, mainly manifested as heart dysfunction, infection and thromboembolism, which have a negative impact on the prognosis and quality of life of CKD patients. This article provides a review of the latest research progress in valvular heart disease and chronic kidney disease.

       

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