师生融合式案例教学法在本科医学生临床思维能力培养中的应用

    Application of the teacher-student integrated case-based learning in the clinical thinking training of medical undergraduates

    • 摘要:
      目的 探讨在课程整合背景下,师生融合式案例教学法在本科医学生临床思维能力培养中的应用效果。
      方法 选取2023年1月至2023年8月在空军军医大学第二附属医院学习的80名本科医学生,随机分为试验组(采用师生融合式案例教学法, n=40)和对照组(采用传统案例教学法, n=40)。比较两组学生临床思维能力考核成绩及主观评价。数据分析采用SPSS 25.0进行t检验和卡方检验。
      结果 试验组学生的临床思维能力考核成绩显著高于对照组学生(P<0.05); 两种教学法都较受学生欢迎,但与传统教学法相比,师生融合式案例教学法可以显著激发学生学习热情、加强学生理论与临床的联系,帮助学生掌握整体知识,锻炼逻辑思维(P<0.05)。
      结论 师生融合式案例教学法在培养学生临床思维能力方面显著优于传统案例教学法,值得进一步推广。

       

      Abstract:
      AIM  To explore the application effect of teacher-student integrated case teaching method in the cultivation of clinical thinking ability of undergraduate medical students under the background of curriculum integration.
      METHOD  Eighty undergraduate medical students who studied at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from January 2023 to August 2023 were randomly divided into an experimental group (using a teacher-student integrated case teaching method, n=40) and a control group (using a traditional case teaching method, n=40). Compare the clinical thinking ability assessment scores and subjective evaluations of two groups of students. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25.0 for t-test and chi square test.
      RESULTS  The clinical thinking ability assessment scores of the experimental group students were significantly higher than those of the control group students (P<0.05); Both teaching methods are popular among students, but compared with traditional teaching methods, the teacher-student integrated case-based teaching method can significantly stimulate students' learning enthusiasm, strengthen the connection between theory and clinical practice, help students master overall knowledge, and exercise logical thinking (P<0.05).
      CONCLUSION  The teacher-student integrated case teaching method is significantly better than the traditional case teaching method in cultivating students’ clinical thinking ability and is worthy of further promotion.

       

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