侯云双, 陈仕毅, 赵越超, 孙飞. 心血管疾病患者戒烟效果的影响因素[J]. 心脏杂志, 2019, 31(3): 306-308. DOI: 10.12125/j.chj.201812040
    引用本文: 侯云双, 陈仕毅, 赵越超, 孙飞. 心血管疾病患者戒烟效果的影响因素[J]. 心脏杂志, 2019, 31(3): 306-308. DOI: 10.12125/j.chj.201812040
    Yun-shuang HOU, Shi-yi CHEN, Yue-chao ZHAO, Fei SUN. Factors affecting smoking cessation in patients with cardiovascular disease[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2019, 31(3): 306-308. DOI: 10.12125/j.chj.201812040
    Citation: Yun-shuang HOU, Shi-yi CHEN, Yue-chao ZHAO, Fei SUN. Factors affecting smoking cessation in patients with cardiovascular disease[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2019, 31(3): 306-308. DOI: 10.12125/j.chj.201812040

    心血管疾病患者戒烟效果的影响因素

    Factors affecting smoking cessation in patients with cardiovascular disease

    • 摘要:
        目的  分析心血管疾病患者戒烟效果的影响因素。
        方法  心血管内科住院的吸烟患者在接受戒烟健康教育后随访观察12个月,按戒烟效果分为戒烟有效组(n = 156)和戒烟无效组(n = 188), 采用病例对照研究方法分析戒烟效果的影响因素。
        结果  单因素分析显示年龄>70岁、冠心病、高血压病和心功能不全患病率高及既往每日吸烟数量少(≤10 支/d)的人群戒烟有效率显著增高(均P<0.01);独居及接触吸烟的患者戒烟有效率显著降低(均P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示患有冠心病、心功能不全、独居、接触吸烟者及每日吸烟数量少均是戒烟效果的独立影响因素,患有冠心病,心功能不全和每日吸烟数量少能提高戒烟有效率,而独居和接触吸烟者降低戒烟有效率。
        结论  患者患有严重疾病有利于提高戒烟有效率,但独居和接触吸烟者不利于提高戒烟有效率。

       

      Abstract:
        AIM  To evaluate the impact of related factors on smoking cessation in patients with cardiovascular disease.
        METHODS  Patients receiving health education for smoking cessation were followed up for 12 months and divided into an effective group (n = 156) and an ineffective group (n = 188) according to smoking cessation results. Each group was assessed on the effects of related factors on smoking cessation.
        RESULTS  The rate of successful smoking cessation was higher in older patients (e.g., older than 70 years) patients with coronary artery disease, hypertension, heart failure, or less smoking (≤10 cigarettes/day)(all P < 0.01) and was lower in patients living in solitude or in close contact with smokers (both P < 0.01) during the follow-up period. Logistic multi-factor regression analysis showed that coronary artery disease, heart failure, less smoking, smoking exposure and living state were independent factors influencing rate of successful smoking cessation. Coronary heart disease, heart failure, and less smoking improved and living alone and smoking exposure reduced efficiency of smoking cessation.
        CONCLUSION  Severe illness can improve the efficiency of smoking cessation; however, living alone and contacting smokers did not improve efficiency of smoking cessation.

       

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