Myocarditis resulting from COVID-19: from pathophysiology to therapeutics

Over recent years, COVID-19 pandemic spread across the world and imposed severe health concerns. Myocarditis is a common manifestation for cardiac complication resulting from COVID-19 and is believed to be originated from direct viral infection of cardiomyocytes, multiple system proinflammation syndrome and COVID-19 vaccination. Such myocarditis can be differentially diagnosed using clinical manifestations, cardiac injury biomarkers, ECG chart, echocardiography and MRI examination of myocardium.