胡佳心, 阮新民, 林 宇. 70岁以上老年患者冠状动脉旁路移植术临床结果及10年随访分析[J]. 心脏杂志, 2016, 28(3): 319-322.
    引用本文: 胡佳心, 阮新民, 林 宇. 70岁以上老年患者冠状动脉旁路移植术临床结果及10年随访分析[J]. 心脏杂志, 2016, 28(3): 319-322.
    Clinical outcome of coronary artery bypass in patients≥70 years old and analysis of 10-year follow-up[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2016, 28(3): 319-322.
    Citation: Clinical outcome of coronary artery bypass in patients≥70 years old and analysis of 10-year follow-up[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2016, 28(3): 319-322.

    70岁以上老年患者冠状动脉旁路移植术临床结果及10年随访分析

    Clinical outcome of coronary artery bypass in patients≥70 years old and analysis of 10-year follow-up

    • 摘要: 目的 观察70岁以上冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者的特点及术后长期生存状况。方法 回顾性总结分析94例70岁以上(含70岁)CABG患者术前、术中、术后和10年随访资料,并以192例70岁以下CABG患者作为对照组进行比较分析。结果 老年患者;冠脉搭桥术;长期随访①平均远端吻合口数两组无明显差别。②术后气管插管时间、住院时间、肺部感染率和肾功能不全等发生率,≥70岁组显著多于<70岁组。③术后10年随访结果显示≥70岁组左室射血分数(LVEF)值明显低于<70岁组。≥70岁组术后10年LVEF值比术前明显降低。④10年内总病死率、因心脏原因病死率和因心脏以外原因病死率,≥70岁组均显著高于<70岁组。结论 ①≥70岁的患者术后并发症多,康复较长;②高龄患者术后长期生存质量相对较差,病死率也比较高。

       

      Abstract: AIM To explore the role of coronary artery bypass grafting in septuagenarians. METHODSPreoperative, operative and postoperative data of 94 patients aged≥70 years and data of 10-year follow-up were statistically analyzed, which compared with that of 192 cases aged<70 years. RESULTSThe mean distal anastomoses was not significant between groups. Intubation time, postoperative stay, morbidity of renal function failure and pulmonary infection were longer in the group≥70 years of age than in the<70 year-old group. EF value in the group≥70 years of age was higher than in the group<70 years of age. Ten-year mortality follow-up was significantly higher in the group≥70 years of age than in the group<70 years of age. CONCLUSIONSeptuagenarians had higher morbidities of chronic obstruction pulmonary disease and renal function disease in preoperation, and had more complications and longer postoperative recovery time. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients≥70 years of age can be performed with low mortality and significant symptomatic benefit. Patients should not be denied CABG because of age alone. Survival quality of life in patients≥70 years of age was poorer than in the group<70 years of age.

       

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