孙建群, 刘 颖. 超声检测股动脉、腹主动脉及颈动脉粥样硬化与冠状动脉粥样硬化的相关性[J]. 心脏杂志, 2012, 24(4): 464-467.
    引用本文: 孙建群, 刘 颖. 超声检测股动脉、腹主动脉及颈动脉粥样硬化与冠状动脉粥样硬化的相关性[J]. 心脏杂志, 2012, 24(4): 464-467.
    Ultrasound study on correlation between atherosclerosis of femoral artery, abdominal aorta and carotid artery and coronary atherosclerosis[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2012, 24(4): 464-467.
    Citation: Ultrasound study on correlation between atherosclerosis of femoral artery, abdominal aorta and carotid artery and coronary atherosclerosis[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2012, 24(4): 464-467.

    超声检测股动脉、腹主动脉及颈动脉粥样硬化与冠状动脉粥样硬化的相关性

    Ultrasound study on correlation between atherosclerosis of femoral artery, abdominal aorta and carotid artery and coronary atherosclerosis

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨股动脉、腹主动脉及颈动脉粥样硬化与冠状动脉粥样硬化的相关性。方法: 采用高频超声测量109例行冠状动脉造影术后1周的患者股动脉、腹主动脉及颈动脉的内-中膜厚度(IMT)、斑块积分及斑块数目。结果: 股动脉、腹主动脉及颈动脉粥样硬化与冠状动脉粥样硬化呈正相关(P<0.01、P<0.05);股动脉斑块预测冠状动脉粥样硬化的灵敏度为89%,特异度为77%,准确度84%;腹主动脉斑块预测冠状动脉粥样硬化的灵敏度为73%,特异度为72%,准确度72%;颈动脉斑块预测冠状动脉粥样硬化的灵敏度为83%,特异度为79%,准确度82%。结论: 超声检查股动脉、腹主动脉及颈动脉IMT及斑块可间接预测不同程度的冠状动脉粥样硬化;股动脉的灵敏度与准确度较腹主动脉更好。

       

      Abstract: AIM:To explore the correlation between atherosclerosis of femoral artery, abdominal aorta and carotid artery and coronary atherosclerosis using ultrasound. METHODS: The film thickness within (IMT, intima-media thickness), patch integral and plaque numbers of the femoral artery, abdominal aorta and carotid artery were measured by ultrasound in 109 patients 1 week after coronary angiography. RESULTS: Atherosclerosis of the femoral artery, abdominal aorta and carotid artery were positively correlated with coronary atherosclerosis (P<0.01, P<0.05). Sensitivity of the femoral artery plaque and coronary atherosclerosis was 88.6% and specificity was 76.9%. Sensitivity of abdominal aorta plaque and coronary atherosclerosis was 72.9% and specificity was 71.8%. Sensitivity of carotid artery plaque and coronary atherosclerosis was 82.9% and specificity was 79.5%. CONCLUSION: Ultrasonic imaging and detection of the femoral artery, abdominal aorta and carotid artery IMT and plaque can indirectly predict the different degrees of coronary atherosclerosis.

       

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