Abstract: It is one of the important tasks of aerospace health maintenance to strengthen the cardiovascular physiological function via anti-G device or physiological training to withstand the sustained positive acceleration. Aiming to promote the future competency of students in the aerospace health maintenance, this paper focuses on the curriculum design of cardiovascular physiology-related practical courses in aerospace medicine and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the practical and exploratory ability of students in the study of anti-G protection and physiological training, so as to cultivate more aerospace medical professionals suitable for the aerospace health maintenance in the new situation.